Regex In Python Cheat Sheet

Regex In Python Cheat Sheet Answers
Regex Python Cheat Sheet Pdf

POPULAR PYTHON RE MODULE FUNCTIONS re.findall(A, B) Matches all instances of an expression A in a string B and returns them in a list. Re.search(A, B) Matches the first instance of an expression A in a string B, and returns it as a re match object. Re.split(A, B) Split a string B into a list using the delimiter A. Pythex is a real-time regular expression editor for Python, a quick way to test your regular expressions.

Regular Expressions Cheat Sheet by DaveChild - Cheatography.com Created Date: 4237Z.
RegExes syntax can be hard to recall. Check out our “Python RegEx Cheatsheet” to help point you in the right direction when building RegExes in Python.

Python Home
Introduction
Running Python Programs (os, sys, import)
Modules and IDLE (Import, Reload, exec)
Object Types - Numbers, Strings, and None
Strings - Escape Sequence, Raw String, and Slicing
Strings - Methods
Formatting Strings - expressions and method calls
Files and os.path
Traversing directories recursively
Subprocess Module
Regular Expressions with Python
Regular Expressions Cheat Sheet
Object Types - Lists
Object Types - Dictionaries and Tuples
Functions def, *args, **kargs
Functions lambda
Built-in Functions
map, filter, and reduce
Decorators
List Comprehension
Sets (union/intersection) and itertools - Jaccard coefficient and shingling to check plagiarism
Hashing (Hash tables and hashlib)
Dictionary Comprehension with zip
The yield keyword
Generator Functions and Expressions
generator.send() method
Iterators
Classes and Instances (__init__, __call__, etc.)
if__name__ '__main__'
argparse
Exceptions
@static method vs class method
Private attributes and private methods
bits, bytes, bitstring, and constBitStream
json.dump(s) and json.load(s)
Python Object Serialization - pickle and json
Python Object Serialization - yaml and json
Priority queue and heap queue data structure
Graph data structure
Dijkstra's shortest path algorithm
Prim's spanning tree algorithm
Closure
Functional programming in Python
Remote running a local file using ssh
SQLite 3 - A. Connecting to DB, create/drop table, and insert data into a table
SQLite 3 - B. Selecting, updating and deleting data
MongoDB with PyMongo I - Installing MongoDB ...
Python HTTP Web Services - urllib, httplib2
Web scraping with Selenium for checking domain availability
REST API : Http Requests for Humans with Flask
Blog app with Tornado
Multithreading ...
Python Network Programming I - Basic Server / Client : A Basics
Python Network Programming I - Basic Server / Client : B File Transfer
Python Network Programming II - Chat Server / Client
Python Network Programming III - Echo Server using socketserver network framework
Python Network Programming IV - Asynchronous Request Handling : ThreadingMixIn and ForkingMixIn
Python Coding Questions I
Python Coding Questions II
Python Coding Questions III
Python Coding Questions IV
Python Coding Questions V
Python Coding Questions VI
Python Coding Questions VII
Python Coding Questions VIII
Image processing with Python image library Pillow
Python and C++ with SIP
PyDev with Eclipse
Matplotlib
Redis with Python
NumPy array basics A
NumPy Matrix and Linear Algebra
Pandas with NumPy and Matplotlib
Celluar Automata
Batch gradient descent algorithm
Longest Common Substring Algorithm
Python Unit Test - TDD using unittest.TestCase class
Simple tool - Google page ranking by keywords
Google App Hello World
Google App webapp2 and WSGI
Uploading Google App Hello World
Python 2 vs Python 3
virtualenv and virtualenvwrapper
Uploading a big file to AWS S3 using boto module
Scheduled stopping and starting an AWS instance
Cloudera CDH5 - Scheduled stopping and starting services
Removing Cloud Files - Rackspace API with curl and subprocess
Checking if a process is running/hanging and stop/run a scheduled task on Windows
Apache Spark 1.3 with PySpark (Spark Python API) Shell
Apache Spark 1.2 Streaming
bottle 0.12.7 - Fast and simple WSGI-micro framework for small web-applications ...
Flask app with Apache WSGI on Ubuntu14/CentOS7 ...
Selenium WebDriver
Fabric - streamlining the use of SSH for application deployment
Ansible Quick Preview - Setting up web servers with Nginx, configure enviroments, and deploy an App
Neural Networks with backpropagation for XOR using one hidden layer
NLP - NLTK (Natural Language Toolkit) ...
RabbitMQ(Message broker server) and Celery(Task queue) ...
OpenCV3 and Matplotlib ...
Simple tool - Concatenating slides using FFmpeg ...
iPython - Signal Processing with NumPy
iPython and Jupyter - Install Jupyter, iPython Notebook, drawing with Matplotlib, and publishing it to Github
iPython and Jupyter Notebook with Embedded D3.js
Downloading YouTube videos using youtube-dl embedded with Python
Machine Learning : scikit-learn ...
Django 1.6/1.8 Web Framework ...

The tables below are a reference to basic regex. While reading the rest of the site, when in doubt, you can always come back and look here. (It you want a bookmark, here's a direct link to the regex reference tables). I encourage you to print the tables so you have a cheat sheet on your desk for quick reference.
The tables are not exhaustive, for two reasons. First, every regex flavor is different, and I didn't want to crowd the page with overly exotic syntax. For a full reference to the particular regex flavors you'll be using, it's always best to go straight to the source. In fact, for some regex engines (such as Perl, PCRE, Java and .NET) you may want to check once a year, as their creators often introduce new features.
The other reason the tables are not exhaustive is that I wanted them to serve as a quick introduction to regex. If you are a complete beginner, you should get a firm grasp of basic regex syntax just by reading the examples in the tables. I tried to introduce features in a logical order and to keep out oddities that I've never seen in actual use, such as the 'bell character'. With these tables as a jumping board, you will be able to advance to mastery by exploring the other pages on the site.

Regex In Python Cheat Sheet Answers

How to use the tables

The tables are meant to serve as an accelerated regex course, and they are meant to be read slowly, one line at a time. On each line, in the leftmost column, you will find a new element of regex syntax. The next column, 'Legend', explains what the element means (or encodes) in the regex syntax. The next two columns work hand in hand: the 'Example' column gives a valid regular expression that uses the element, and the 'Sample Match' column presents a text string that could be matched by the regular expression.
You can read the tables online, of course, but if you suffer from even the mildest case of online-ADD (attention deficit disorder), like most of us… Well then, I highly recommend you print them out. You'll be able to study them slowly, and to use them as a cheat sheet later, when you are reading the rest of the site or experimenting with your own regular expressions.
Enjoy!
If you overdose, make sure not to miss the next page, which comes back down to Earth and talks about some really cool stuff: The 1001 ways to use Regex.

Regex Accelerated Course and Cheat Sheet

For easy navigation, here are some jumping points to various sections of the page:
✽ Characters
✽ Quantifiers
✽ More Characters
✽ Logic
✽ More White-Space
✽ More Quantifiers
✽ Character Classes Regex cheat sheet pdf

✽ Anchors and Boundaries
✽ POSIX Classes
✽ Inline Modifiers
✽ Lookarounds
✽ Character Class Operations
✽ Other Syntax
(direct link)

Characters

Character	Legend	Example	Sample Match
d	Most engines: one digit from 0 to 9	file_dd	file_25
d	.NET, Python 3: one Unicode digit in any script	file_dd	file_9੩
w	Most engines: 'word character': ASCII letter, digit or underscore	w-www	A-b_1
w	.Python 3: 'word character': Unicode letter, ideogram, digit, or underscore	w-www	字-ま_۳
w	.NET: 'word character': Unicode letter, ideogram, digit, or connector	w-www	字-ま‿۳
s	Most engines: 'whitespace character': space, tab, newline, carriage return, vertical tab	asbsc	a b c
s	.NET, Python 3, JavaScript: 'whitespace character': any Unicode separator	asbsc	a b c
D	One character that is not a digit as defined by your engine's d	DDD	ABC
W	One character that is not a word character as defined by your engine's w	WWWWW	*-+=)
S	One character that is not a whitespace character as defined by your engine's s	SSSS	Yoyo

(direct link)
Python

Quantifiers

Quantifier	Legend	Example	Sample Match
+	One or more	Version w-w+	Version A-b1_1
{3}	Exactly three times	D{3}	ABC
{2,4}	Two to four times	d{2,4}	156
{3,}	Three or more times	w{3,}	regex_tutorial
*	Zero or more times	ABC*	AAACC
?	Once or none	plurals?	plural

(direct link)

More Characters

Character	Legend	Example	Sample Match
.	Any character except line break	a.c	abc
.	Any character except line break	.*	whatever, man.
.	A period (special character: needs to be escaped by a )	a.c	a.c
	Escapes a special character	.*+? $^/	.*+? $^/
	Escapes a special character	[{()}]	[{()}]

(direct link)

Logic

Logic	Legend	Example	Sample Match
\|	Alternation / OR operand	22\|33	33
( … )	Capturing group	A(nt\|pple)	Apple (captures 'pple')
1	Contents of Group 1	r(w)g1x	regex
2	Contents of Group 2	(dd)+(dd)=2+1	12+65=65+12
(?: … )	Non-capturing group	A(?:nt\|pple)	Apple

(direct link)

More White-Space

Character	Legend	Example	Sample Match
t	Tab	Ttw{2}	T ab
r	Carriage return character	see below
n	Line feed character	see below
rn	Line separator on Windows	ABrnCD	AB CD
N	Perl, PCRE (C, PHP, R…): one character that is not a line break	N+	ABC
h	Perl, PCRE (C, PHP, R…), Java: one horizontal whitespace character: tab or Unicode space separator
H	One character that is not a horizontal whitespace
v	.NET, JavaScript, Python, Ruby: vertical tab
v	Perl, PCRE (C, PHP, R…), Java: one vertical whitespace character: line feed, carriage return, vertical tab, form feed, paragraph or line separator
V	Perl, PCRE (C, PHP, R…), Java: any character that is not a vertical whitespace
R	Perl, PCRE (C, PHP, R…), Java: one line break (carriage return + line feed pair, and all the characters matched by v)

(direct link)

More Quantifiers

Quantifier	Legend	Example	Sample Match
+	The + (one or more) is 'greedy'	d+	12345
?	Makes quantifiers 'lazy'	d+?	1 in 12345
*	The * (zero or more) is 'greedy'	A*	AAA
?	Makes quantifiers 'lazy'	A*?	empty in AAA
{2,4}	Two to four times, 'greedy'	w{2,4}	abcd
?	Makes quantifiers 'lazy'	w{2,4}?	ab in abcd

(direct link)

Character Classes

Character	Legend	Example	Sample Match
[ … ]	One of the characters in the brackets	[AEIOU]	One uppercase vowel
[ … ]	One of the characters in the brackets	T[ao]p	Tap or Top
-	Range indicator	[a-z]	One lowercase letter
[x-y]	One of the characters in the range from x to y	[A-Z]+	GREAT
[ … ]	One of the characters in the brackets	[AB1-5w-z]	One of either: A,B,1,2,3,4,5,w,x,y,z
[x-y]	One of the characters in the range from x to y	[ -~]+	Characters in the printable section of the ASCII table.
[^x]	One character that is not x	[^a-z]{3}	A1!
[^x-y]	One of the characters not in the range from x to y	[^ -~]+	Characters that are not in the printable section of the ASCII table.
[dD]	One character that is a digit or a non-digit	[dD]+	Any characters, inc- luding new lines, which the regular dot doesn't match
[x41]	Matches the character at hexadecimal position 41 in the ASCII table, i.e. A	[x41-x45]{3}	ABE

(direct link)

Anchors and Boundaries

Anchor	Legend	Example	Sample Match
^	Start of string or start of line depending on multiline mode. (But when [^inside brackets], it means 'not')	^abc .*	abc (line start)
$	End of string or end of line depending on multiline mode. Many engine-dependent subtleties.	.*? the end$	this is the end
A	Beginning of string (all major engines except JS)	Aabc[dD]*	abc (string... ...start)
z	Very end of the string Not available in Python and JS	the endz	this is...n...the end
Z	End of string or (except Python) before final line break Not available in JS	the endZ	this is...n...the endn
G	Beginning of String or End of Previous Match .NET, Java, PCRE (C, PHP, R…), Perl, Ruby
b	Word boundary Most engines: position where one side only is an ASCII letter, digit or underscore	Bob.*bcatb	Bob ate the cat
b	Word boundary .NET, Java, Python 3, Ruby: position where one side only is a Unicode letter, digit or underscore	Bob.*bкошкаb	Bob ate the кошка
B	Not a word boundary	c.BcatB.	copycats

(direct link)

POSIX Classes

Character	Legend	Example	Sample Match
[:alpha:]	PCRE (C, PHP, R…): ASCII letters A-Z and a-z	[8[:alpha:]]+	WellDone88
[:alpha:]	Ruby 2: Unicode letter or ideogram	[[:alpha:]d]+	кошка99
[:alnum:]	PCRE (C, PHP, R…): ASCII digits and letters A-Z and a-z	[[:alnum:]]{10}	ABCDE12345
[:alnum:]	Ruby 2: Unicode digit, letter or ideogram	[[:alnum:]]{10}	кошка90210
[:punct:]	PCRE (C, PHP, R…): ASCII punctuation mark	[[:punct:]]+	?!.,:;
[:punct:]	Ruby: Unicode punctuation mark	[[:punct:]]+	‽,:〽⁆

(direct link)

Inline Modifiers

None of these are supported in JavaScript. In Ruby, beware of (?s) and (?m).

Modifier	Legend	Example	Sample Match
(?i)	Case-insensitive mode (except JavaScript)	(?i)Monday	monDAY
(?s)	DOTALL mode (except JS and Ruby). The dot (.) matches new line characters (rn). Also known as 'single-line mode' because the dot treats the entire input as a single line	(?s)From A.*to Z	From A to Z
(?m)	Multiline mode (except Ruby and JS) ^ and $ match at the beginning and end of every line	(?m)1rn^2$rn^3$	1 2 3
(?m)	In Ruby: the same as (?s) in other engines, i.e. DOTALL mode, i.e. dot matches line breaks	(?m)From A.*to Z	From A to Z
(?x)	Free-Spacing Mode mode (except JavaScript). Also known as comment mode or whitespace mode	(?x) # this is a # comment abc # write on multiple # lines [ ]d # spaces must be # in brackets	abc d
(?n)	.NET, PCRE 10.30+: named capture only	Turns all (parentheses) into non-capture groups. To capture, use named groups.
(?d)	Java: Unix linebreaks only	The dot and the ^ and $ anchors are only affected by n
(?^)	PCRE 10.32+: unset modifiers	Unsets ismnx modifiers

(direct link)

Lookarounds

Lookaround	Legend	Example	Sample Match
(?=…)	Positive lookahead	(?=d{10})d{5}	01234 in 0123456789
(?<=…)	Positive lookbehind	(?<=d)cat	cat in 1cat
(?!…)	Negative lookahead	(?!theatre)thew+	theme
(?<!…)	Negative lookbehind	w{3}(?<!mon)ster	Munster

(direct link)

Character Class Operations

Class Operation	Legend	Example	Sample Match
[…-[…]]	.NET: character class subtraction. One character that is in those on the left, but not in the subtracted class.	[a-z-[aeiou]]	Any lowercase consonant
[…-[…]]	.NET: character class subtraction.	[p{IsArabic}-[D]]	An Arabic character that is not a non-digit, i.e., an Arabic digit
[…&&[…]]	Java, Ruby 2+: character class intersection. One character that is both in those on the left and in the && class.	[S&&[D]]	An non-whitespace character that is a non-digit.
[…&&[…]]	Java, Ruby 2+: character class intersection.	[S&&[D]&&[^a-zA-Z]]	An non-whitespace character that a non-digit and not a letter.
[…&&[^…]]	Java, Ruby 2+: character class subtraction is obtained by intersecting a class with a negated class	[a-z&&[^aeiou]]	An English lowercase letter that is not a vowel.
[…&&[^…]]	Java, Ruby 2+: character class subtraction	[p{InArabic}&&[^p{L}p{N}]]	An Arabic character that is not a letter or a number

(direct link)

Other Syntax

Syntax	Legend	Example	Sample Match
K	Keep Out Perl, PCRE (C, PHP, R…), Python's alternate regex engine, Ruby 2+: drop everything that was matched so far from the overall match to be returned	prefixKd+	12
Q…E	Perl, PCRE (C, PHP, R…), Java: treat anything between the delimiters as a literal string. Useful to escape metacharacters.	Q(C++ ?)E	(C++ ?)

Don't Miss The Regex Style Guide
and The Best Regex Trick Ever!!!

The 1001 ways to use Regex

Regex In Python Cheat Sheet Answers

How to use the tables

Regex Accelerated Course and Cheat Sheet

Characters

Quantifiers

More Characters

Logic

More White-Space

More Quantifiers

Character Classes

Anchors and Boundaries

POSIX Classes

Inline Modifiers

Lookarounds

Character Class Operations

Other Syntax

Regex Python Cheat Sheet Pdf