Ranger College 1240 College Circle Ranger, TX 76470 254-647-3234 Mon. Thur.: 8 to 5 Fri.: 8 to 1 HB 2504. Apache Ranger™ Apache Ranger™ is a framework to enable, monitor and manage comprehensive data security across the Hadoop platform. The vision with Ranger is to provide comprehensive security across the Apache Hadoop ecosystem. With the advent of Apache YARN, the Hadoop platform can now support a true data lake architecture. 4 years on from this post, and this is still one item that any ranger can have and wield it proudly in the knowledge that even the very best rangers on the server have it saved, ready to use in their bandolier.

• Spark Thrift Server Ranger
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Quick Start Guide

In this guide, we will create a simple Rancher install, which is a single host installation that runs everything on a single Linux machine.

Prepare a Linux host

Provision a Linux host with 64-bit Ubuntu 16.04, which must have a kernel of 3.10+. You can use your laptop, a virtual machine, or a physical server. Please make sure the Linux host has at least 1GB memory. Install a supported version of Docker onto the host.

To install Docker on the server, follow the instructions from Docker.

Note: Currently, Docker for Windows and Docker for Mac are not supported.

Rancher Server Tags

Rancher server has 2 different tags. For each major release tag, we will provide documentation for the specific version.

• rancher/server:latest tag will be our latest development builds. These builds will have been validated through our CI automation framework. These releases are not meant for deployment in production.
• rancher/server:stable tag will be our latest stable release builds. This tag is the version that we recommend for production.

Please do not use any release with a rc{n} suffix. These rc builds are meant for the Rancher team to test out builds.

Start Rancher Server

All you need is one command to launch Rancher server. After launching the container, we’ll tail the logs of the container to see when the server is up and running.

It will only take a couple of minutes for Rancher server to start up. When the logs show .... Startup Succeeded, Listening on port..., the Rancher UI is up and running. This line of the logs is almost immediately after the configuration is complete. There may be additional logs after this output, so please don’t assume it will be the last line of the logs upon initialization.

Our UI is exposed on port 8080, so in order to view the UI, go to http://<SERVER_IP>:8080. If you are running your browser on the same host running Rancher server, you will need to use the host’s real IP, like http://192.168.1.100:8080 and not http://localhost:8080 or http://127.0.0.1:8080.

Note: Rancher will not have access control configured and your UI and API will be available to anyone who has access to your IP. We recommend configuring access control.

Add Hosts

For simplicity, we will add the same host running the Rancher server as a host in Rancher. In real production deployments, we recommend having dedicated hosts running Rancher server(s).

To add a host, access the UI and click Infrastructure, which will immediately bring you to the Hosts page. Click on the Add Host. Rancher will prompt you to select a host registration URL. This URL is where Rancher server is running and must be reachable from all the hosts that you will be adding. This is useful in installations where Rancher server will be exposed to the Internet through a NAT firewall or a load balancer. If your host has a private or local IP address like 192.168.*.*, Rancher will print a warning asking you to make sure that the hosts can indeed reach the URL.

For now you can ignore these warnings, we will only be adding the Rancher server host itself. Click Save. By default, the Custom option will be selected, which provides the Docker command to launch the Rancher agent container. There will also be options for cloud providers, which Rancher uses Docker Machine to launch hosts.

In the UI, it provides instructions of the ports that need to be open on your host as well as some optional information. Since we are adding a host that is also running Rancher server, we need to add the public IP that should be used for the host. One of the options provides the ability to input this IP, which automatically updates the custom command with an environment variable.

Run this command in the host that is running Rancher server.

When you click Close on the Rancher UI, you will be directed back to the Infrastructure -> Hosts view. In a couple of minutes, the host will automatically appear.

Infrastructure services

When you first log in to Rancher, you are automatically in a Defaultenvironment. The default cattle environment template has been selected for this environment to launch infrastructure services. These infrastructure services are required to be launched to take advantage of Rancher’s benefits like dns, metadata, networking, and health checks. These infrastructure stacks can be found in Stacks -> Infrastructure. These stacks will be in an unhealthy state until a host is added into Rancher. After adding a host, it is recommended to wait until all the infrastructure stacks are active before adding services.

On the host, the containers from the infrastructure services will be hidden unless you click on the Show System checkbox.

Create a Container through UI

Navigate to the Stacks page, if you see the welcome screen, you can click on the Define a Service button in the welcome screen. If there are already services in your Rancher set up, you can click on Add Service in any existing stack or create a new stack to add services in. A stack is just a convenient way to group services together. If you need to create a new stack, click on Add Stack, provide a name and description and click Create. Then, click on Add Service in the new stack.

Provide the service with a name like “first-service”. You can just use our default settings and click Create. Rancher will start launching the container on the host. Regardless what IP address your host has, the first-container will have an IP address in the 10.42.*.* range as Rancher has created a managed overlay network with the ipsec infrastructure service. This managed overlay network is how containers can communicate with each other across different hosts.

If you click on the dropdown of the first-container, you will be able to perform management actions like stopping the container, viewing the logs, or accessing the container console.

Create a Container through Native Docker CLI

Rancher will display any containers on the host even if the container is created outside of the UI. Create a container in the host’s shell terminal.

In the UI, you will see second-container pop up on your host!

Rancher reacts to events that happen on the Docker daemon and does the right thing to reconcile its view of the world with reality. You can read more about using Rancher with the native docker CLI.

If you look at the IP address of the second-container, you will notice that it is not in the 10.42.*.* range. It instead has the usual IP address assigned by the Docker daemon. This is the expected behavior of creating a Docker container through the CLI.

What if we want to create a Docker container through CLI and still give it an IP address from Rancher’s overlay network? All we need to do is add a label (i.e. io.rancher.container.network=true) in the command to let Rancher know that you want this container to be part of the managed network.

Create a Multi-Container Application

We have shown you how to create individual containers and explained how they would be connected in our cross-host network. Most real-world applications, however, are made out of multiple services, with each service made up of multiple containers. A LetsChat application, for example, could consist of the following services:

1. A load balancer. The load balancer redirects Internet traffic to the “LetsChat” application.
2. A web service consisting of two “LetsChat” containers.
3. A database service consisting of one “Mongo” container.

The load balancer targets the web service (i.e. LetsChat), and the web service will link to the database service (i.e. Mongo).

In this section, we will walk through how to create and deploy the LetsChat application in Rancher.

Navigate to the Stacks page, if you see the welcome screen, you can click on the Define a Service button in the welcome screen. If there are already services in your Rancher set up, you can click on Add Stack to create a new stack. Provide a name and description and click Create. Then, click on Add Service in the new stack.

First, we’ll create a database service called database and use the mongo image. Click Create. You will be immediately brought to a stack page, which will contain the newly created database service.

Next, click on Add Service again to add another service. We’ll add a LetsChat service and link to the database service. Let’s use the name, web, and use the sdelements/lets-chat image. In the UI, we’ll move the slider to have the scale of the service to be 2 containers. In the Service Links, add the database service and provide the name mongo. Just like in Docker, Rancher will link the necessary environment variables in the letschat image from the linked database when you input the “as name” as mongo. Click Create.

Finally, we’ll create our load balancer. Click on the dropdown menu icon next to the Add Service button. Select Add Load Balancer. Provide a name like letschatapplb. Input the source port (i.e. 80), select the target service (i.e. web), and select a target port (i.e. 8080). The web service is listening on port 8080. Click Create.

Our LetsChat application is now complete! On the Stacks page, you’ll be able to find the exposed port of the load balancer as a link. Click on that link and a new browser will open, which will display the LetsChat application.

Create a Multi-Container Application using Rancher CLI

In this section, we will show you how to create and deploy the same LetsChat application we created in the previous section using our command-line tool called Rancher CLI.

When bringing services up in Rancher, the Rancher CLI tool works similarly to the popular Docker Compose tool. It takes in the same docker-compose.yml file and deploys the application on Rancher. You can specify additional attributes in a rancher-compose.yml file which extends and overwrites the docker-compose.yml file.

In the previous section, we created a LetsChat application with a load balancer. If you had created it in Rancher, you can download the files directly from our UI by selecting Export Config from the stack’s dropdown menu. The docker-compose.yml and rancher-compose.yml files would look like this:

Example docker-compose.yml

Spark Thrift Server Ranger

Example rancher-compose.yml

Download the Rancher CLI binary from the Rancher UI by clicking on Download CLI, which is located on the right side of the footer. We provide the ability to download binaries for Windows, Mac, and Linux.

In order for services to be launched in Rancher using Rancher CLI, you will need to set some environment variables. You will need to create an account API Key in the Rancher UI. Click on API -> Keys. Click on Add Account API Key. Provide a name and click Create. Save the Access Key and Secret Key. Using the Rancher URL, Access Key and Secret Key, configure the Rancher CLI by running rancher config.

Now, navigate to the directory where you saved docker-compose.yml and rancher-compose.yml and run the command.

Gameranger Server Ip

In Rancher, a new stack will be created called NewLetsChatApp with all of the services launched in Rancher.